Isaac newton achievements

Isaac Newton

English polymath (1642–1726)

For other uses, see Isaac Newton (disambiguation).

Sir Isaac Newton

FRS

Portrait of Newton at 46, 1689

Born(1643-01-04)4 January 1643 [O.S. 25 December 1642][a]

Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, Lincolnshire, England

Died31 March 1727(1727-03-31) (aged 84) [O.S. 20 March 1726][a]

Kensington, Middlesex, England

Resting placeWestminster Abbey
EducationTrinity College, Cambridge (BA, 1665; MA, 1668)[4]
Known for
Political partyWhig
Awards
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions
Academic advisors
Notable students
In office
1689–1690
Preceded byRobert Brady
Succeeded byEdward Finch
In office
1701–1702
Preceded byAnthony Hammond
Succeeded byArthur Annesley, 5th Earl of Anglesey
In office
1703–1727
Preceded byJohn Somers
Succeeded byHans Sloane
In office
1699–1727
1696–1699Warden of the Mint
Preceded byThomas Neale
Succeeded byJohn Conduitt
In office
1669–1

A genius with dark secrets

Isaac Newton changed the way we understand the Universe. Revered in his own lifetime, he discovered the laws of gravity and motion and invented calculus. He helped to shape our rational world view.

But Newton’s story is also one of a monstrous ego who believed that he alone was able to understand God’s creation. His private life was far from rational – consumed by petty jealousies, bitter rivalries and a ruthless quest for reputation.

25 December 1642

Not expected to survive the day

Newton was born prematurely on Christmas morning, in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire. He was a tiny baby, given little chance of survival.

The country he was born into was chaotic and turbulent. England was being torn apart by civil war. Plague was an ever-present threat. Many believed the end of the world was imminent. But the hamlet of Woolsthorpe was a quiet community, little touched by either war or plague, which respected Puritan values of sobriety, simple worship and hard work.

1645

A lonely boy who hated his stepfather

Newton’s father had d

Isaac Newton

Quick Info

Born
4 January 1643
Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England
Died
31 March 1727
London, England

Summary
Isaac Newton was the greatest English mathematician of his generation. He laid the foundation for differential and integral calculus. His work on optics and gravitation make him one of the greatest scientists the world has known.


Biography

Isaac Newton's life can be divided into three quite distinct periods. The first is his boyhood days from 1643 up to his appointment to a chair in 1669. The second period from 1669 to 1687 was the highly productive period in which he was Lucasian professor at Cambridge. The third period (nearly as long as the other two combined) saw Newton as a highly paid government official in London with little further interest in mathematical research.

Isaac Newton was born in the manor house of Woolsthorpe, near Grantham in Lincolnshire. Although by the calendar in use at the time of his birth he was born on Christmas Day 1642, we give the date of 4 January 1643 in this biography which is the "corrected" Grego

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