Battling nelson

Joe Gans

About the Book

Joe Gans captured the world lightweight title in 1902, becoming the first black American world title holder in any sport. Gans was a master strategist and tactician, and one of the earliest practitioners of “scientific” boxing. As a black champion reigning during the Jim Crow era, he endured physical assaults, a stolen title, bankruptcy, and numerous attempts to destroy his reputation. Four short years after successfully defending his title in the 42-round “Greatest Fight of the Century,” Joe Gans was dead of tuberculosis. This biography features original round-by-round ringside telegraph reports of his most famous and controversial fights, a complete fight history, photographs, and early newspaper drawings and cartoons.

About the Author(s)

Colleen Aycock, co-editor for the International Boxing Research Organization, was named to the New Mexico Boxing Hall of Fame and is the author, co-author or co-editor of five books on boxing. She lives in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Mark Scott, a novelist and former Golden Gloves boxer, lives in Austin, Tex

Joe Gans

No.Result Record Opponent Type Round, time Date Location Notes 199 Win 147–10–16 (26)Jabez White NWS 10 Mar 12, 1909 National S.C., New York City, New York, US198 Loss 147–10–16 (25)Battling NelsonKO 21 (45) Sep 9, 1908 Mission Street Arena, Colma, California, USFor world lightweight title197 Loss 147–9–16 (25)Battling NelsonKO 17 (45) Jul 4, 1908 Mission Street Arena, Colma, California, USLost world lightweight title196 Win 147–8–16 (25)Rudy Unholz TKO 11 (20) May 14, 1908 Coliseum, San Francisco, California, USRetained world lightweight title195 Win 146–8–16 (25)Frank 'Spike' Robson TKO 3 (6), 2:25Apr 1, 1908 National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US194 Win 145–8–16 (25)Bob Blackburn KO 3 (5) Jan 3, 1908 Germania Maennerchor Hall, Baltimore, Maryland, US193 Win 144–8–16 (25)George Memsic PTS 20 Sep 27, 1907 Naud Junction Pavilion, Los Angeles, California, USRetained world lightweight title192 Win 143–8–16 (

Joe Gant, who was given the name Gans by the press, became the first American and African American to hold a world boxing title when he defeated Frank Erne in Fort Erie, Canada, in 1902 to take the World Lightweight Boxing Championship. Gant was born Joseph Saifus Butts on November 25, 1874, in Baltimore, Maryland. The names of his parents are unknown, and he was orphaned at age four and raised by his foster mother, Maria Gant. Gant later married and divorced Mary Beulah Gant. The couple had two children before he began competing in amateur fights.

Gant’s professional boxing career began in 1891 when he was seventeen. He was a self-taught fighter, learning his craft by studying other boxers’ moves and competing in the then-popular Battle Royal contests, where he and a dozen other fighters boxed blindfolded until only one contestant was left standing. These contests helped him develop strong boxing fundamentals and strategic ways to endure long bouts in the ring. His scientific approach to boxing and his famous left jab eventually earned him the title “The Old Master.”

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